Neurodermatitis

This is a skin condition which is characterized by itchy patches on the skin. Scratching of the patch result in the skin becoming more thick and leathery. This condition is also known as lichen simplex chronicus. This is neither a life-threatening condition nor contagious.

Symptoms

Neurodermatitis presents as:

Skin patches which are itchy
Affected skin become leathery
Red or darker raised, rough patches on the skin
Itchiness become so intense and nonstop

Causes

Main cause of this condition is not known. However, it begins when something like tight clothing or bug bite irritates the skin. In some cases it can be associated with chronic skin disease like psoriasis, eczema and dry skin.

Complications

Disturbed sleeping
Quality of life is affected
Affected sexual function

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of neurodermatitis depends upon detailed medical history and complete general physical examination of the patient. Sometimes skin biopsy is also necessary for diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment options include:

Anti-itch medicated creams
Corticosteroids injections
Medications like antihistamines
Anti-anxiety drugs
Light therapy
Psychotherapy

Lifestyle and home remedies

Avoid rubbing and excessive scratching of patches
Sooth the skin by applying wet and cold compressor
Avoid trigger
Apply unscented moisturizer after taking small warm baths
Trim nails toh avoid injury during uncontrolled scratching

Neurodermatitis